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Subject: [PATCH v1 06/14] mm, x86: support the access bit on non-leaf PMD entries
From: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
To: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>,
Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>,
Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, page-reclaim@google.com,
Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
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Some architectures support the accessed bit on non-leaf PMD entries
(parents) in addition to leaf PTE entries (children) where pages are
mapped, e.g., x86_64 sets the accessed bit on a parent when using it
as part of linear-address translation [1]. Page table walkers who are
interested in the accessed bit on children can take advantage of this:
they do not need to search the children when the accessed bit is not
set on a parent, given that they have previously cleared the accessed
bit on this parent in addition to its children.
[1]: Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
Volume 3 (October 2019), section 4.8
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
---
arch/Kconfig | 8 ++++++++
arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 5 ++++-
include/linux/pgtable.h | 4 ++--
5 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index 2bb30673d8e6..137446d17732 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -783,6 +783,14 @@ config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
bool
+config HAVE_ARCH_PARENT_PMD_YOUNG
+ bool
+ help
+ Architectures that select this are able to set the accessed bit on
+ non-leaf PMD entries in addition to leaf PTE entries where pages are
+ mapped. For them, page table walkers that clear the accessed bit may
+ stop at non-leaf PMD entries when they do not see the accessed bit.
+
config HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
bool
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 2792879d398e..b5972eb82337 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ config X86
select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD if X86_64
+ select HAVE_ARCH_PARENT_PMD_YOUNG if X86_64
select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD
select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK if X86_64
select HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
index a02c67291cfc..a6b5cfe1fc5a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd)
{
- return (pmd_flags(pmd) & ~_PAGE_USER) != _KERNPG_TABLE;
+ return ((pmd_flags(pmd) | _PAGE_ACCESSED) & ~_PAGE_USER) != _KERNPG_TABLE;
}
static inline unsigned long pages_to_mb(unsigned long npg)
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
index f6a9e2e36642..1c27e6f43f80 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
return ret;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PARENT_PMD_YOUNG)
int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
@@ -562,6 +562,9 @@ int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
return ret;
}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
int pudp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pud_t *pudp)
{
diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
index 5e772392a379..08dd9b8c055a 100644
--- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
-#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PARENT_PMD_YOUNG)
static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp)
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
BUILD_BUG();
return 0;
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PARENT_PMD_YOUNG */
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
--
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